Legal Care for Life’s Next Chapter
Elder law is about more than documents and legal planning. It’s about making sure you and your family are taken care of, now and down the road. We’re here to help you make the right decisions for what comes next.
Elder law handles the legal questions families face as parents age, and the questions are different from the ones traditional estate planning addresses. They are not just about who inherits when someone dies. They are about who decides medical care when capacity slips. Who manages the finances when checks stop being written. How to qualify for Medicaid without losing the house. What to do when a parent insists on driving and shouldn’t. How to keep an aging spouse at home as long as possible without bankrupting the family. Whether to file for guardianship or whether less restrictive alternatives would do the job.
Most of the work of elder law happens during life, not after death. The clients are typically adult children of aging parents, or aging parents themselves who want to plan ahead before any of the hard decisions become urgent. The problems are practical, the timelines are unpredictable, and the legal documents are most useful when signed years before they’re actually needed.
Your Legacy Legal Care® is an estate planning, elder law, and probate firm. Attorney Kim Hegwood is a Certified Dementia Practitioner and a member of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys. Our staff includes professionals who have walked their own families through long-term care, dementia, Medicaid applications, and end-of-life decisions — and the planning we draft reflects what those experiences actually require, not just what the textbooks say.
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The right combination of work depends on the family’s situation. For most Houston clients, it’s some piece of all of the above.
The textbook answer is “by age 55.” The realistic triggers we see most often:
Any one of these is a planning trigger. The cost of the conversation is small. The cost of waiting until things are more urgent is almost always meaningful.
Most Houston elder law work is quoted as a flat fee rather than billed hourly. Typical ranges:
The honest cost-benefit conversation: elder law planning typically saves families anywhere from $25,000 to several hundred thousand dollars in long-term care costs, lost inheritance, or contested probate. The planning fee is almost always a fraction of what the family would otherwise spend or lose. We provide flat-fee quotes in writing before every engagement.
This question shows up in our calls regularly, and the answer is more nuanced than most adult children realize.
Texas has a “filial responsibility” statute on the books — Texas Family Code §201.052 — that historically could be used to hold adult children financially responsible for their parents’ support. However, the statute is rarely enforced in practice, and federal Medicaid law generally preempts state-level filial responsibility laws when the parent is receiving Medicaid-covered services. For most Texas families, the practical answer is that adult children are not legally required to pay for their parents’ nursing home care.
The exceptions and complications:
For most Houston families, the realistic concern isn’t filial responsibility — it’s making sure the parent’s own assets are structured to pay for care without exhausting the inheritance.
For families with assets to protect or planning to do, the math almost always says yes.
A typical Houston Medicaid planning engagement preserves $100,000 to $400,000 in family assets that would otherwise be spent down on care. The legal fee is typically $6,000 to $15,000. The return on the planning is usually 10x to 40x the cost.
A typical guardianship-avoidance engagement (drafting proper powers of attorney, medical directives, and supporting documents while the parent still has capacity) costs $4,000 to $5,500. The cost of a contested guardianship in Harris County, by contrast, can run $25,000 to $75,000 just to establish, with annual costs thereafter. Avoiding the guardianship saves five to fifteen times the cost of the planning.
A typical Medicaid crisis planning engagement preserves $50,000 to $200,000 in assets that the family was about to spend on private-pay care. The legal fee runs $7,500 to $15,000. The math is similar.
For families with no significant assets and no specific planning issue, the answer may be different. Texas has resources available for families who can’t afford private legal counsel — Texas Legal Services Center, Lone Star Legal Aid, and the Texas Bar’s pro bono programs — and we’ll refer families to those resources when private representation isn’t the right fit.
Elder law is the practice area where firm experience matters most. The technical rules are state-specific and change frequently. The institutional relationships matter — knowing what HHSC actually expects from a Medicaid application, knowing which Houston-area facilities work cooperatively with families and which don’t, knowing the Harris County probate judges and their preferences for guardianship proceedings.
We’ve been doing this work in Houston for over 29 years. Attorney Kim Hegwood holds the Certified Dementia Practitioner designation and is a NAELA member. Our staff includes professionals who have walked their own families through long-term care and Medicaid. The advice we give reflects the reality of what families actually face — not just the technical rules on paper.
The firm holds the Houston Chronicle’s Best Trust & Estate Law Firm award. We operate from five offices across Greater Houston: Clear Lake, the Galleria, Katy, Bay City, and Sugar Land. Most engagements are quoted as a flat fee in writing before drafting begins.
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Five offices serving the Greater Houston area and clients across Texas.
An elder law attorney focuses on legal issues affecting older adults and their families. They can help with estate planning, long-term care arrangements, Medicaid planning, and other public benefits planning. For Houston residents, these attorneys can also guide you through Texas-specific laws and local resources to meet your family’s needs. Contact Your Legacy Legal Care® to schedule a strategy session.
Medicaid planning can be complex, but an elder law attorney can help you qualify for benefits without depleting your life’s savings. At Your Legacy Legal Care® we do this through strategies like creating trusts, reorganizing assets, and addressing Texas Medicaid requirements for long-term care, which differ from other states.
To protect an aging parent’s estate, start by working with an elder law attorney to create or update essential documents like wills, trusts, and powers of attorney. An elder law firm can assess your parent’s assets and develop strategies to protect their estate from probate or unnecessary taxes.
An elder law attorney can draft or update wills or powers of attorney in compliance with Texas law and tailored to your specific needs. A power of attorney allows someone you trust to make financial or medical decisions on your behalf, while a will distributes your assets according to your wishes.
Elder law is the practice area handling legal issues that affect aging adults and their families. The work covers long-term care planning, Medicaid eligibility and applications, powers of attorney and medical directives, guardianship and less restrictive alternatives, special needs planning, veterans benefits, elder financial exploitation, and coordination with traditional estate planning.
Estate planning focuses primarily on what happens at death — wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, probate avoidance, estate tax minimization. Elder law focuses on what happens during life — long-term care, Medicaid, incapacity, guardianship, healthcare decisions. The two overlap significantly, and most experienced firms handle both as integrated practice. At Your Legacy Legal Care®, we coordinate elder law and estate planning as a single engagement when appropriate.
Ideally, before you need to. The best time is when your parents are still capable of signing documents and discussing their wishes — typically in their 60s or early 70s, before any cognitive decline begins. Realistic triggers also include a recent diagnosis (dementia, Parkinson’s, ALS), a serious health event (stroke, fall, hospitalization), a financial decision pending (sale of a home, large gift, retirement decision), or any situation where you find yourself uncertain about who has the legal authority to act on your parent’s behalf.
Generally, no. Texas has filial responsibility laws on the books but they are rarely enforced, and federal Medicaid law preempts them in most situations. Adult children are not personally liable for their parents’ nursing home costs unless they have personally guaranteed payment (typically by signing as a “responsible party” on a facility admission contract). We help families review these contracts before signing.
Yes — and you have to, in most cases, if they need the care and have the assets. The work of Medicaid planning is to do this strategically, preserving as much of the parent’s estate as the law allows while still funding the necessary care. Without planning, the family typically pays privately until the parent’s assets are exhausted, then applies for Medicaid. With planning, much of the parent’s estate can be preserved while still qualifying for Medicaid.
At minimum: a current will or revocable living trust, an enhanced durable financial power of attorney, a medical power of attorney, a HIPAA authorization, a Directive to Physicians (living will), and a designation of guardian in advance of need. For families with significant assets or specific concerns (long-term care risk, blended family, special needs in the family), additional structures may be needed. We address all of this in a comprehensive elder law engagement.
Medicaid planning is a subset of elder law focused specifically on qualifying for Medicaid coverage of long-term care while preserving family assets. Elder law is the broader practice that includes Medicaid planning but also covers guardianship, powers of attorney, healthcare decisions, special needs planning, veterans benefits, and other issues affecting aging adults.
Yes. Most elder law attorneys handle wills, revocable living trusts, and the broader estate planning that aging parents need — typically as a coordinated engagement with the elder law work. The will and the elder law plan have to work together; updating one without the other usually creates problems.